| In
the heart of the Himalayas, Nepali craftsmen have been producing handmade
paper for a thousand years, the people of Nepal use natural paper
in their daily life for sacred or popular masks for kites etc. The
monks of Tibet have always used it for their manuscripts and for printing
sacred texts. The paper is renowned for its exceptional durability
and for its lively and special texture. In
1980 UNICEF's executive board proposed the foundation of greeting
cards manufacturing project for community development in developing
countries. It was further enhanced in Nepal by the His Majesty's
Government of Nepal. To improve quality of traditional handicraft
goods for developing a growing export market in order to generate
employment opportunity and to provide supplementary source of income
for people in lower income brackets in rural and urban settings.
UNICEF agreed to implement its Board proposal in Nepal as a model
for community development by utilizing raw materials and traditional
technology.
Paper making and block printing are major components of cottage
industry in Nepal at the establishment period. These activities
are extremely old and well established cottage industries in various
parts of the country. It is said that art of making paper came to
Nepal via Tibet and its use in Nepal started in 11-12th centuries.
Until about 1930 handmade paper was the standard paper for used
by almost all the people of the country.
Paper making and block printing activities have suffered a sharp
decline in the last several years mainly due to changing markets,
heavy imports by Tibet. Since 1959, competition from imported machine
made paper, and introduction of modern day technology. Recognizing
all these factors, UNICEF/Nepal in line with its policy of fulfilling
the basic needs of children by enhancing opportunities for women,
came forward with a community development through production of
greeting cards project to assist communities engaged in paper making
and block printing. Since women are active in paper making and play
an important role in the whole production process.
In short, the main objective of the project is to promote community
development through income generation activities associated with
lokta collection, paper making and manufacturing of greeting cards,
stationeries and other decorative products for employment opportunity
for the largest possible number of poor families. The project has
already shown a positive impact on the economic conditions of the
lokta cutting paper making and card making families in their income
generation.
Bhaktapur Craft Paper Ltd (BCP) was established
in 1981 at Bhaktapur Industrial District, Bhaktapur as a Project
of UNICEF, Nepal under the bilateral agreement between UNICEF Nepal
and Government of Nepal for the improvement of quality of life of
low-income urban and rural families through the production of greeting
cards. Although BCP was established in 1981, it came in full operation
from 1982.
Today a new interest in traditional products has emerged in a public
bored with the monotony of industrial goods. Our paper-craft workshop
makes quality greeting cards, stationery sets, notebooks, wrapping
paper, bags and envelopes that reflect the traditional of an ancient
and original culture. In Bhaktapur, the artistic capital of Nepal,
new processes have been introduced utilizing natural vegetable dyes
and modern designs. The colors and subtle shades obtained, combined
with the "archaic" feel of block printing, give a unique
mixture of oriental sophistication and medieval Himalayan tradition.
PRESENT BACKGROUND (incorporated into ltd. company)
Since 1995 UNICEF/Nepal has been intend to turning BCP into a registered
company in Nepal. In 1998 approval for this strategy was given by
the UNICEF Financial Comptroller of New York. It was agreed that
once certain conditions were met, UNICEF would handover the assets
of the projects to BCP Ltd as a registered company. However this
procedure had to be postponed due to the fact that because of a
down turns in international market order and financial position.
It was neither possible, nor realistic, for BCP to become a viable,
independent company at that time.
At present BCP has been incorporated into public limited company
and registered in His Majesty Government of Industry Department
as Public Limited Company keeping the name "BHAKTAPUR
CRAFT PAPER LTD." All the shares of BCP have been
distributed equally to all existing permanent staffs. |